Western Heights, Dover

Drop Redoubt Rd, Dover CT17 9DZ, UK
1-99 Years

Description

Western Heights, Dover begun during the Napoleonic Wars and completed in the 1860s, the vast defences of Western Heights were designed to protect Dover from French invasion. The English Heritage properties - part of an extensive network of fortifications - include the North Centre Bastion and Drop Redoubt.

Plans to fortify the hills above Dover were drawn up after war broke out with France in 1778. Standing on the Western Heights today, looking at the sweeping views over the town, harbour and castle and, on a fine day, the clear silhouette of the French coast, it is easy to understand why military planners saw the need to embark on this huge project. 

Free Entry. If you are looking for Best place for day out with kids and families then this is the perfect destination offering fun, adventure, and unforgettable memories for everyone.

Features

  • Free
  • Host birthday parties: No

Features

  • History of Western Heights, Dover: Plans to fortify the hills above Dover were drawn up after war broke out with France in 1778. Standing on the Western Heights today, looking at the sweeping views over the town, harbour and castle and, on a fine day, the clear silhouette of the French coast, it is easy to understand why military planners saw the need to embark on this huge project.
  • The English Heritage properties – which form only a part of the extensive network of fortifications – are situated on the north side of the hill. They include the North Centre Bastion and the Drop Redoubt. ‘Redoubt’ means detached fort, and ‘The Drop’ was the name formerly given to the area in which it is situated.
  • In 1779 money was first allocated for fortifications on the Western Heights but it was not until 1781 that the Board of Ordnance bought 33 acres (13 hectares) of land in order to construct the defences first proposed in the 1778 plan – though by the end of the war, in 1783, the works had not been completed. A 1784 map shows a bastioned fort on the site of the present Drop Redoubt and a series of earthwork batteries.
  • Little further work was carried out until the outbreak of the Napoleonic Wars in 1793. Plans were then drawn up to enhance the existing fortifications: the defences were to consist of a citadel on the west side of the hill and a redoubt on the eastern side, connected by strong defensive lines.
  • The Drop Redoubt was built between 1804 and 1815. Commanding extensive views of the town, harbour and castle, it has barracks for 200 men and was intended to house twelve 24-pounder guns. When the peace treaty with France was signed in 1814 more than £200,000 had been spent on the vast network of fortifications here.
  • The perceived threat to Britain posed by Napoleon III, Emperor of France, led in 1859 to a review of the state of the nation’s fortifications. As a result the northern side of the hill was totally relandscaped and the lines connecting the Drop Redoubt and the citadel were improved.
  • The massive ditches, between 9 metres (29 feet) and 15 metres (49 feet) in depth, were faced with brick. Covering fire from the Drop Redoubt and North Centre Bastion would have allowed the ditches to be swept with artillery and small-arms fire.
  • During the First World War the Heights were primarily used for barrack accommodation. Gun sites, pillboxes and blast shelters were constructed during the Second World War. The Army finally abandoned the area in stages between 1954 and 1961.

Facilities

  • Parking: There is free council-operated parking next to several entrances to the site. There is limited parking on Drop Redoubt Road next to the entrance to the Drop Redoubt, a car park on on North Military Road next to the Detached Bastion, and a car park on South Military Road, next to St Martin's Battery.
  • Dogs: Dogs on leads are welcome but please be aware that the paths around the site take you through land grazed by cattle.

What to see

Events:

Heights Not Weights - The No-Gym Gym Club: Date: Select Sundays in Autumn 2025 and Spring 2026. Time: 10am - 2pm. Location: Western Heights, Dover. Free outdoor sessions to help you feel better, move more, connect with nature, and meet new people—no gym needed. Come and join us for relaxed, friendly group movement sessions at Dover's Western Heights. Hike, stretch, breathe, run, and enjoy nature together. It’s all about feeling good in your body and mind, with no pressure and no cost.

For more upcoming events information please visit: https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/western-heights-dover/events/

Price

Price: Free

Birthday Parties

Offer Birthday Parties: No

Exterior viewing any reasonable time during daylight hours plus occasional tours of the Drop Redoubt.

Address: Drop Redoubt Rd, Dover CT17 9DZ, UK

Post Code: CT17 9DZ

Council: Dover

County: Kent

  • Road Access: Above Dover town on West side of harbour.
  • Bus Access: Stagecoach East 93 from Dover town centre.
  • Train Access: Dover Priory 3⁄4 mile.
  • Bicycle Access: Find this site on The National Cycle Network.
  • Parking: There is free council-operated parking next to several entrances to the site. There is limited parking on Drop Redoubt Road next to the entrance to the Drop Redoubt, a car park on on North Military Road next to the Detached Bastion, and a car park on South Military Road, next to St Martin's Battery.

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